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How to fix coolant leak in BMW E46 318i (N42B18)

Posted: Tue Oct 01, 2024 11:41 am
by spinecki
How to fix coolant leak in BMW E46 318i (N42B18)

Common leak sources:
  • Expansion tank
  • Radiator
  • Water pump
  • Thermostat housing
  • Hoses and connections
Diagnostic steps:
  • Perform a visual inspection of all coolant components
  • Pressure test the cooling system (use BMW special tool 17 0 000 or equivalent)
  • Use UV dye to locate small leaks
Fixing common issues:
  • Expansion tank replacement:
    - Drain coolant
    - Remove upper and lower hoses
    - Unclip the tank from mounting bracket
    - Install new tank (BMW part number: 17137787039)
  • Radiator replacement:
    - Drain coolant
    - Remove fan shroud and electric fan
    - Disconnect upper and lower hoses
    - Remove radiator mounting bolts
    - Install new radiator (e.g., Behr 376745761)
  • Water pump replacement:
    - Remove serpentine belt
    - Remove fan and fan clutch
    - Remove water pump bolts
    - Install new pump with gasket (e.g., Graf PA1006)
Always refill with BMW-approved coolant and bleed the system properly.